Everything You Should Know About Types of Orthopaedic Surgeries

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Everything You Should Know About Types of Orthopaedic Surgeries

What Is Orthopaedic Surgery?

Orthopaedics, sometimes known as orthopedics, is a surgical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions related to the musculoskeletal system and its different components such as Bones, Muscles, Joints , Tendons, Ligaments, Nerves.

A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal problems is known as an orthopaedist, sometimes written orthopedist. There are two categories of orthopaedists:

• Surgical (Operative)

  Those who carry out surgical operations are known as orthopaedic surgeons . Orthopaedic surgeons are qualified to do surgery in addition to identifying, treating, and avoiding problems with the muscles and joints.

• Non-surgical

  Unlike orthopaedic surgeons, non-surgical orthopaedists diagnose, treat, prevent, and rehab musculoskeletal disorders.

  It consists of physical medicine and rehabilitation professionals in addition to physiatrists.
However, an orthopaedic surgeon typically works with a broad team of healthcare providers for any orthopaedic therapy. This team may consist of: Athletic trainers, Nurse practitioners, Occupational and physical therapists

The 10 most common orthopaedic surgeries

1. ACL Reconstruction Surgery

   The Anterior Cruciate Ligament, which is situated in the middle of the knee, can be repaired or rebuilt during an anterior cruciate ligament surgery, also referred to as ACL surgery. The femur, a thigh or upper hindlimb bone that expresses at the hip and knee, and the tibia, the inner and usually bigger of the two bones between the knee and the ankle, are connected by the ACL, a vital soft tissue component. The majority of these injuries, whether partial or total, occur in sports.

2. Knee Replacement Surgery

   Resurfacing an arthritic or injured knee involves a medical procedure called knee replacement surgery. This procedure, which caps the ends of the knee bones and the kneecap with metal and plastic components, is usually considered for people with knee injuries. Knee arthroplasty, commonly known as total knee replacement, is another term for knee replacement surgery.

3. Shoulder Replacement Surgery

   By surgically replacing the injured shoulder joint components with prosthesis, a shoulder replacement removes the cause of pain and dysfunction in the shoulder. Therefore, this procedure will help a patient experience pain relief, strength gains, and more flexibility in their arms and shoulders. Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, rotator cuff rupture arthropathy, and avascular necrosis are the major causes of shoulder replacement surgery

4. Hip Replacement Surgery

   Hip arthroplasty, another name for hip replacement surgery is a treatment for hip pain. Parts of the hip joint are replaced with artificial implants. The thigh bone, located at the top of the femur, and the hip bone, located in the pelvis socket, make up the hip joints. One or both of the parts may need to be replaced during the procedure. The main objective of the procedure is to allow you to get back to your regular activities and have a stable, painless hip joint with an unrestricted range of motion.

5. Knee Arthroscopy:

   An orthopaedic surgeon examines, diagnoses, and treats knee issues using a tiny device known as an arthroscope is called as Knee Arthroscopy. A buttonhole-sized incision is made, and a narrow tube connected to a fiber-optic video camera is inserted by the surgeon. The image from inside your joint is displayed on a high-definition video monitor. It is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to identify and address joint issues. With this minimally invasive treatment, the majority of knee ligament problems, including ACL, PCL, and meniscal tears, are addressed.

6. Shoulder Arthroscopy

   One minimally invasive method for treating and diagnosing shoulder diseases is arthroscopy. Shoulder arthroscopy may be necessary if a someone suffers from swimmer's shoulders, a condition where the shoulder blades are painfully rubbed by connective tissue tears. These procedures need a few stitches and small incisions.

7. Ankle ligaments reconstruction or repair

   If the joint seems unstable even after a fracture, surgery is used to reconstruct or repair the ankle ligament. The ankle bones are moved to their correct locations and secured together with implants or stitch hooks during this treatment. The patient will need to wear a boot or cast after the treatment until they heal. The patient can apply pressure on their foot and take part in physical therapy to restore full range of motion in their ankles once their ankle bones have healed.

8. Spinal surgeries

   If you experience back discomfort on a regular basis, you might need to look into and weigh your options for spinal surgery. The good news is that non-surgical methods can help you recover from the majority of long-term back pains. It is advisable to have it assessed and treated, though, if you have terrible back pain, notice abnormalities, or find that conservative measures are ineffective. Experts will explain and suggest the course of action or surgery based on your problems, MRI reports, and pain patterns. Additionally, it could include minimally invasive surgeries like microdiscectomy or spinal decompression and stabilization techniques, as well as minimally invasive procedures like a caudal epidural block.

9. Joint fusion

   Arthrodesis, another name for joint fusion, is a surgical technique that unites two bones in a joint. By removing cartilage and stabilizing the bone so that it heals together, surgery is typically performed to straighten the injured joint. It was once a pain-relieving operation, but these days it's frequently performed as a salvage procedure after unsuccessful knee replacement surgeries.

10. Trigger finger

    Pain, stiffness, and the feeling that your finger is locking or catching as you twist and straighten it are symptoms of trigger finger. Another name for the illness is "stenosing tenosynovitis." Although it can affect other fingers as well, the trigger finger often affects the thumb and ring fingers. When it affects the thumb, the illness is known as "trigger thumb." The trigger finger is often treated by surgeons in one of two methods. To release the pulley generating finger movement, first create a little incision in the palm. To release the chain, the second step is to puncture the affected area with a needle.

When should one to visit a Doctor?

• If you've been hurt recently.
• If receiving medical attention for your discomfort does not relieve it
• If you must take painkillers frequently
• Should you be incapable of walking great distances
• If you are having trouble doing your daily activities
• In the event that you fractured
• If, when you're running or walking, you feel like your joint is not very stable
• If you discover that your lower limbs are numb
• If you believe that one or both of the lower legs are in terrible pain,

What is the duration of recovery after orthopedic surgery?

For some patients, recovery takes several weeks. Some might need to wait for several months. Much is dependent on the procedure performed and the patient's general state. You might be able to return home the same day or the day after surgery, depending on your general health, the disease you were treated for, and the type of surgery that was done.

As one of the top orthopaedic surgeons in pune, joint replacement specialists, and orthopedicists, Dr. Mayank Pathak works tirelessly to offer the newest and best medical treatments available in the fields of orthopedic surgery, joint replacement, and orthopedics.