Hip Replacement: Their types and Causes

What are the types of Hip Replacement Surgery?

Trauma surgery encompasses a wide range of procedures, but two key categories stand out: fracture and complex trauma surgeries. Fracture surgeries, as the name suggests, involve repairing broken bones. They are common in cases of falls, sports injuries, and accidents. Complex trauma surgeries are more intricate, and often required for injuries involving multiple body systems, severe tissue damage, or life-threatening situations. Dr. Mayank Pathak specializes in complex trauma surgeries in Pune, making him a go-to surgeon for critical cases.

Preparation for Trauma Surgery

There are three main types of hip surgery:

• total hip replacement
• hip resurfacing
• partial hip replacement

Total hip replacement

Total hip replacement, also referred to as total hip arthroplasty (THA), is the replacement of diseased bone and cartilage with prosthetic components. Total hip replacement (THR) is one of the orthopedic procedures that is most inexpensive as well as effective.

THR provides positive outcomes in the form of improved quality of life, pain relief, and functional restoration for patients with advanced degenerative hip osteoarthritis. During a complete hip replacement (THR), the acetabulum's joint surface is covered with a synthetic joint surface shaped like a bowl, and the prosthetic head that replaces the femur is fastened to a shaft.

hip resurfacing

In a normal total hip replacement, the thighbone's head (the femoral head) and the damaged socket (the acetabulum) are removed and replaced with ceramic, plastic, or metal elements. During hip resurfacing, the femoral head is trimmed and coated with a smooth metal cap rather than being removed. The damaged bone and cartilage inside the socket are removed and replaced with a metal shell, just like with a traditional total hip replacement.

partial hip replacement

Unlike a total hip replacement, this procedure does not involve replacing the hip joint's socket. Instead, the ball of the joint is replaced. This is a popular procedure for elderly patients, usually following a hip fracture sustained in a fall. An orthopaedic technique called partial hip replacement, or hip hemiarthroplasty, replaces and removes the femoral head in order to address specific femoral neck fractures. The term "hemi" describes how the artificial femoral head articulates with the natural acetabulum.

Complications with Total Hip Replacement

Among systemic problems, the most common one is deep vein thrombosis. The outcome that is most dreaded is infection. Leg length differences are a common cause of patient dissatisfaction. Additional worries include:

1. Aseptic loosening: regarded as the most typical reason for having revision surgery 
Aggressive a form of , histiocytic reaction, and particle disease.
2. Breakage: stem fracture, cement fracture, periprosthetic fracture
3. Dislocation: femoral head dislocation out of the cup (~5% of all replacements) component
4. separation: stem dislocation; acetabular cup dislocation in its whole 
heterotopic bone growth
5. Reaction to metal: such as metallosis and metal-on-metal pseudotumor. 
Tendon/abductor muscle problems, such as tears
6. Protecting against stress
7. bursitis in the trochanter
8. revision complete hip replacement
9. Many difficulties following orthopedic surgery, such as bleeding, wound problems, pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis, vascular damage, neurological impairment, and death.

Recovery from hip replacement

1. Make sure the surgery site is dry and clean. You'll receive particular bathing instructions from your doctor.
2. Follow to the directions on all medications.
3. Don't miss any of the follow-up consultations with your surgeon.
4. Participate in physical therapy sessions and practice at home.
5. Continuing your regular diet is advised unless directed otherwise.
6. To reduce swelling, elevate the leg and apply ice.
7. Until your doctor certifies that it is safe to drive, don't do so.

Common Causes of Hip Pain

Hip bone issues include the following that may be the source of your hip pain:

In the world of trauma surgery, expertise matters, and Dr. Mayank Pathak stands out as a leading orthopedic and joint replacement surgeon in Pune, dedicated to providing top-notch care in complex orthopedic trauma surgeries. Don't compromise when it comes to your health; choose the best for your trauma surgery needs.

1. Arthritis is the most common cause of long-term hip pain and impairment. The three most prevalent types of this illness are posttraumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.
2. Hip fractures: this can result in abrupt, severe hip discomfort. These injuries have a chance to cause serious issues.
3. Due to the possibility for weaker bones, it is more common in older people.
4. Infection of the joints or bones.
5. Hip osteonecrosis (bone deterioration due to inadequate blood flow to the bone).
6. Arthritis is frequently felt in the hip or front of the leg.
7. rupture of the hip labrum.
8. Hip arthritis is preceded by femoral acetabular impact, an abnormal development surrounding the hip. It may hurt when you move and exercise.

How can one determine if they require a hip replacement?

Hip replacement surgery can be necessary if hip pain is negatively impacting your quality of life. A decreased standard of life can be indicated by:

• unable to sleep soundly due to discomfort
• unable to perform basic activities like dressing or climbing stairs
• unable to fully engage in the enjoyable activities you do

Initially, your physician could suggest additional therapies such pain or inflammatory medications, cane crutches, injections into the joints, and physical therapy. Hip replacement surgery may be required to restore function and enhance quality of life if these treatments are ineffective in reducing pain and stiffness.

It may be possible to lessen your anxiety about hip replacement surgery by being aware of the many types of the procedure, such as joint replacement and total elbow replacement. When it comes to maintaining healthy joints, there's always more to learn. Do you have any questions about hip replacement surgery? Dr. Mayank Pathak,provides hip replacement surgery in Pune, Give us a call at 919769617920.