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The main structural support of the human body is the spine. It maintains our straight spine and serves as a link between the many skeleton components, including our head, chest, pelvis, shoulders, arms, and legs. The spine is flexible despite consisting of a series of bones because of spinal disks and elastic ligaments.
With spine surgery, doctors can adjust, realign, and repair damaged or decompressed spinal structures. When non-invasive therapies are ineffective and the pain continues to grow worse and interferes with leading a normal life, back surgery may be a possibility.
1. Discectomy: To access the larger nerve and relaxed its irritation, the ruptured portion of the disc is removed.
2. Laminectomy: To release pressure from a narrowing of the bone covering the vertebrae is excised and replaced.
3. Fusion: The process of fused two or more spine bones together is known as spinal fusion. This can ease pain by stabilizing a fracture or by just stopping the pain that starts when the vertebrae move, which may cause some of the vertebral discs to deteriorate or get injured.
4. Disc implant: Although not suitable for all patients, a disc implant is an alternative to fusion.
The purpose of spinal surgery is to treat painful spinal diseases. The discomfort that is linked with this condition, which frequently spreads to other parts of the back, arms, and legs, is treated with back surgery if necessary. Usually, a compressed nerve inside the back or spine is the source of the discomfort. Compression of nerves can occur for several reasons. Disc issues, such a ruptured disk, are one example of how a vertebra may wind up being overly compressed against a nerve. Excess bone can occasionally be found in the spine due to osteoarthritis.
The day before the procedure, the patient is typically admitted to the clinic where it will be done. The physical and surgical examinations, together with the anaesthesia tests, will already be completed before the patient is admitted.
Before the procedure, they should wait at least 12 hours before consuming any food or liquids. Beyond these fundamentals, there are no particular preparations needed for spine surgery; however, you should be ready for the weeks of recovery, during which you could want a family member or friend's assistance as you slowly adapt to new activities.
The patient will typically be admitted and observed for a few days before having to deal with recovery when they get home.
Maintaining the cleanliness of the injury and according to the specialist's instructions or suggestions are essential. It is typical for patients who have had a discectomy to experience discomfort or weakness; however, recovery is swift, and symptoms should significantly improve one to two weeks following surgery.
The recovery process is more difficult after fusion surgery since you will need to take it easy and not resume your regular activities for at least three to four months, and bone healing can take up to a year.
More often than not, there is a decrease in pain alone. You could discover:
In an effort to assist patients, we provide professional surgical opinions. If surgery is not necessary, we connect patients with the right spine care specialist for their particular issue so they can explore other feasible choices.
Visitors to our hospital the entire range of care from our physicians and Spine surgeons , who are globally recognized experts in quality enhancement and risk mitigation (lowering patient risks). They also profit from a multidisciplinary team approach. From the most straightforward to the most complicated spine problems, our spine experts can expertly manage them all within the same healthcare system.